Treatments for Keloid Scars

Keloids are a type of scar tissue that develop near a wound or abrasion in the skin. These growths can continue to grow, sometimes to extensive proportions. The difference between a keloid scar and a normal or hypertrophic scar is that keloids do not grow within the borders of the original skin injury, but near the wound. The scar tissue usually begins as a red color, then changes to a brown or pale color.

It is not known why keloids appear. They are more common in darker skinned ethic groups, usually in appearing in the teens to thirties and seem to be genetically related. The earlobes, cheek, shoulder and breastbone are likely places for keloids to occur, usually about three months after the initial injury. Most keloids grow slowly for a few months, then may stop growing or begin shrinking. Some grow quickly and can become large and cumbersome. In some cases, they can restrict movement if located near or on a joint.

Treatment for keloids is not always necessary, but there are options available. If a keloid is extremely large, unsightly or uncomfortable, visiting a an experienced plastic surgeon can give you options for keloid scar treatment. There are several different treatment methods that can be used. Steroid injections or laser treatments can be effective for smaller keloids. There are some types of topical medications that can be used, but for larger keloids, plastic surgery may be necessary.

If you have a keloid scar and are considering treatment, see your plastic surgeon to explore the options. Non-surgical methods are usually recommended first, with surgery used as a last resort. While some keloids will shrink, and dissipate on their own, this is not always the case. Keliod scar treatment is the only way to ensure the keloid is removed when the scar is causing you embarrassment or discomfort.

Posted on behalf of:
Maurice M. Khosh, MD, FACS
580 Park Avenue, Suite 1BE
New York, NY 10065
212-339-9988

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